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a Sheets-Sheet 1.

(No Model.)

A. E. STOVE. COUPLING FOR FIRE HOSE, &c.

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COUPLING FOR FIRE HOSE, &c.

Patented Dec. 7, 1897.

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A. E.'STOVE.

COUPLING FOR FIRE HOSE, 8w.

Patented Dec. 7

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Ihairnn STATE PATENT QFFICE.

ALFRED EDWIN STOVE,OF LONDON, ENGLAND.

' COUPLING FOR FIRE-HOSE, 84,0.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 595,219, dated December 7, 1897.

Application filed April 2, 1897. Serial No. 630,443. (No model.) Patented in England March 7, 1896, No. 5,198.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, ALFRED EDWIN Srovn, a subject of the Queen of Great Britain, residing at 101 Leadenhall Street, London, England, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in or Relatin g to Fire-Hose and Like Couplings, (patented in Great Britain March 7, 1896, No. 5,198,) of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to hose-couplings.

The details of the invention are particularly applicable to those couplings in which each half-coupling has a ring with grip-lugs and has a partial rotation for moving against inclined ribs when the two halves are being coupled up and while being uncoupled.

The invention can be adapted for ordinary leather or canvas hose used by fire brigades, by brewers, for connection with ships pumps, for garden, and other purposes in which hoses are generally employed. Its chief purpose, however, is for fire brigades, on account of the many and extraordinary changes, risks, and exposures it has to undergo.

My invention will be clearly understood by reference to the annexed drawings, in which the several letters of reference agree in all the figures, and wherein Figure 1 is a section of band. Fig. 2 is a section of ring. Fig. 3 is a section of sleeve. Fig. i is a section of neck, these figures showing the several parts of one half-coupling detached. Fig. 5 is an exterior elevation of one half-coupling. Fig. 6 is a sectional elevation of the adjoining half. Fig. 7 is an elevation of the two half-couplings coupled together,the lower half-coupling being partly in section. Fig. 8 is a right-angled elevation of the catch appliance to that shown at Fig. 2.

Hitherto each half-coupling has been in a single casting-that is, the band and the neckand to enable the ring to be fitted and held in position a separate band had to be soldered, brazed, or screwed on, an operation which raised the cost of manufacture beyond the commercial value of the article when completed. The obj ect,therefore, is to reduce the cost of production by making each piece separately and then combining them by any de sired means, a construction by practice being found to have the advantage of considerably increasing their strength and offering facili ties for easy repairs should such be necessary.

A indicates the band with reduced diameter at B for fitting into the recesses O D of the ring E, this latter being provided with two lugs F F, with undercuts G G for engaging over the inclined segmental ribs II II of the opposite half-coupling when coupling up, each half-coupling being alike and interchangeable.

The neck I has a deep shoulder J, which fits exactly the smaller diameter K of the ring and also the smaller diameter L of the band A. The neck I is slightly coned from M to N and terminates in a lip P, on which the sleeve Q rests, said sleeve being also coned to fit the exterior of the neck I, on which it can turn to a twist pull of the flexible hosepiping when attached to the sleeve, the pro jections R R serving for the wrapping of the binding-wire to fix the hose to it.

The larger recess S in the band, in conj unction with the extension T of the neck-shoulder J, forms an annular chamber into which an india-rubberpacking-ringUcan be place(l,the rubber projecting beyond the edge for compression when the two half-couplings are being coupled up, said compression making-the meeting faces absolutely water-tight against internal pressure.

I serrate the face edges of the inclined ribs H II for the reception and locking action of a catch V, this being within but capable of projecting from one of the lugs F of each half-coupling, said catch V being on a plate W and governed by a spring X, located on the lug F by a cap Y. The plate IV has also a stud Z, extending into the lug F, and is operative in one direction by a transverse bolt a, which when pushed in by hand forces down the stud Z and with it the catch V to release said catch from the serration of the rib II, which then enables the rings E E to be turned in opposite directions by an attendant for separating the half-couplings. The catch V is slightly shorter than the stud Z, so that when the bolt a is pushed in the catch V is released without the stud Z being actually out of the inclined recess with which the bolt 0. is provided.

The push-in action on the bolt a for the release of the catch Vis eifected by an attendant when in the act of uncoupling, the bolt a being in such position that the first portion of the pressure to separate the lugs F F is upon the bolt, a continuation of such pressure effecting the turning of the lugs.

The bolt may be in the form of a lever capable of being retained in a locked'or unlocked condition by a spring when moved into the desired position.

In Figs. 4 and 6 the neck I is shown as tapering on its outer surface between the shoulder M and the base, so that the sleeve Q, which is tapered inside, fits in contact watertight with the neck I.

In the construction shown in Fig. '7 the exterior of the neck I and the interior of the sleeve Q are parallel for the greater part of their length, the contact and surface fitting portion being at the bottom. The hose encircles the sleeve Q, and is bound tightly thereon, so that should any kink occur in the hose when it is reeled out it will be removed by the action of the water untwistin g the hose and compel the sleeve to revolve on the neck I.

By making the neck and sleeve conical, as shown in Figs. 4 and 6, or conical for a portion of the length, as shown in Fig. '7, a perfeet surface contact is secured and leakage prevented,and as the parts become Worn the surface contact becomes better and closer, thus always insuring a water-tight connection, a result not possible to be attained when the neck and sleeve have parallel sides throughout their length.

What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. In a half-coupling, the combination of a neck I having a shoulder M, a coupling-ring E fitted over said neck and supported on said shoulder, said ring having interior annular recesses O, D, and provided with means forlock; ing to a similar half-coupling, an annular band A seated in said recesses'and provided with an interior annular recess S, and a yielding packing-ring U seated in the recess S,

substantially as described.

2. The combination with the half-coupling provided with toothed and wed ge-shaped circumferential fiangesand with undercut lugs F for engaging the flanges of a corresponding half-coupling, two catches V, Z, arranged-to reciprocate in said lugs, bolts a arranged to slide transversely in said lugs and provided with beveled recesses, said bolts at one end projecting beyond the faces of thelugs for engagement by a spanner, and a spring operating to project the catches V, Z, respectively into engagement with the toothed flanges and recessed bolts, substantially as described and for the purpose specified.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand in presence of two subscribing witnesses.

ALFRED EDWIN STOVE.

Witnesses EDMUND STANHOPE SNEWIN, WILLIAM OswALD BROWN. 

